Open science aims to:

Open science aims to:

• A. Open science aims to make the process, data and outcomes of scientific research freely available to everyone.
• B. Open science restricts data access to certain institutions.
• C. Open science eliminates peer review.
• D. Open science focuses only on publishing in open-access journals.

Answer: (A)

Open science is about transparency and sharing throughout the research process. The aim is to make the process, data, and outcomes of scientific research freely available to everyone, so others can inspect methods, reproduce analyses, reuse data, and build on findings. This openness speeds discovery, increases credibility, and reduces wasted effort. The other ideas miss the mark: restricting access goes against openness; eliminating peer review would undermine quality safeguards; and focusing only on open-access publishing ignores the broader sharing of data, software, and preregistration that openness includes.

Open science is about transparency and sharing throughout the research process. The aim is to make the process, data, and outcomes of scientific research freely available to everyone, so others can inspect methods, reproduce analyses, reuse data, and build on findings. This openness speeds discovery, increases credibility, and reduces wasted effort. The other ideas miss the mark: restricting access goes against openness; eliminating peer review would undermine quality safeguards; and focusing only on open-access publishing ignores the broader sharing of data, software, and preregistration that openness includes.