Which statement about Registered Reports is true?

Which statement about Registered Reports is true?

• A. An article outlining an intended research process that is reviewed after data collection.
• B. An article outlining an intended research process that is reviewed before data collection.
• C. An article that reports only significant findings.
• D. An article focusing on methods without data collection.

Answer: (B)

Registered Reports emphasize planning and preregistration before results. The study idea, hypotheses, methods, and analysis plan are outlined in detail and peer-reviewed prior to collecting data. If the plan is approved, data are then collected and analyzed according to that preregistered approach, and publication can proceed based on the quality of the methods rather than whether the results are significant. So the statement that best describes Registered Reports is that it outlines an intended research process that is reviewed before data collection. The other descriptions miss the preregistration step, imply publication bias toward significant findings, or mischaracterize the format as focusing only on methods without data.

Registered Reports emphasize planning and preregistration before results. The study idea, hypotheses, methods, and analysis plan are outlined in detail and peer-reviewed prior to collecting data. If the plan is approved, data are then collected and analyzed according to that preregistered approach, and publication can proceed based on the quality of the methods rather than whether the results are significant. So the statement that best describes Registered Reports is that it outlines an intended research process that is reviewed before data collection. The other descriptions miss the preregistration step, imply publication bias toward significant findings, or mischaracterize the format as focusing only on methods without data.